Natural slate
Traditional, distinctive and often found on older buildings.
Roof covering explained
Roof types and materials explained
Understand the differences between slate, clay, concrete, and modern flat-roof systems before deciding what needs attention.
Back to Roof GuideOur roofing servicesPhotorealistic example image — illustrative only, not Sussex Roof Care Ltd completed work.
Four familiar roof covering options
Clay tiles
Warm colour and varied forms for suitable pitched roofs.
Concrete tiles
Practical pitched-roof coverings in a range of profiles.
Modern flat roofs
Waterproofing membranes, carefully designed drainage and details.
Why roof shape matters
A pitched roof uses a slope to shed rainwater and typically has a covering of tiles, slate or another suitable material. A flat roof is normally built with a designed fall towards drainage: it should not be assumed to be perfectly level.
Natural slate
Natural slate is commonly associated with period properties. Slates are relatively thin and require the right specification, adequate fixings, appropriate detailing and an assessment of the existing roof structure. Local conservation requirements may also influence material choice.
Clay tiles
Clay tiles provide a characteristic traditional appearance. Profiles, fixings, roof pitch, exposure and tile condition all affect suitability. A cracked tile is not always evidence that the whole covering has reached the end of its useful life.
Concrete tiles
Concrete roof tiles can be practical on many properties. They are available in different shapes and finishes, but the existing roof's pitch, supporting structure and the chosen system specification need to be compatible.
Flat roof membranes
Domestic extensions, garages and dormers commonly use a waterproofing system such as EPDM, GRP or reinforced bitumen. The edges, outlets, upstands and junctions matter as much as the main covering. See our flat roof comparison.
Important: Material selection is not determined by appearance alone. Roof pitch, structural loading, wind exposure, ventilation, fire performance, drainage, manufacturer requirements and relevant approvals must be assessed for the specific property.
More roofing advice
Roof Guide →Roof Problems →Roof Components →Flat Roofs →Leaks & Storms →Repair or Replace →Maintenance →Roof Costs →Inspection Checklist →
Understand the problem before choosing the solution.
Sussex Roof Care Ltd shares general roofing information to help local homeowners make informed decisions. This material is educational, not a diagnosis or an offer of immediate attendance.
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